How To Become A Wildlife Biologist

02/27/08  Print this post Print this post    35 Comments   Popular   Written by Ellen Wilson
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Photo by edgeplot

A career as a wildlife biologist conjures up visions of tracking Sumatran tigers in Indonesia or climbing trees to collect data on Bald Eagle nestlings. This job appeals to those who are passionate about the outdoors, and to those who feel more than a little wild themselves. But aside from the romance, what can you really expect from this career?

There are many types of wildlife biologists. Some sit at a desk all day. If you prefer a job in the field, look into field biologist or research biologist positions.

Education

Fifty years ago if you knew the wilderness and had a passion for hunting, you could’ve walked out of high school and easily procured a job. Not anymore. Today, the educational requirements require a minimum of a bachelors degree, and many agencies won’t consider hiring you if you don’t have a masters degree for research biologist positions.

When researching specific schools, dig deep to see what they have to offer you. Do they have a strong research program where there are internship opportunities? What kind of job can you expect from a four year college degree? Some schools offer very specific programs tailored to wildlife management and wildlife biologist positions, while others offer more generalized programs such as Environmental Studies. Take a long range view of their program and what it has to offer you.

Field Experience

The key to getting a permanent position as a wildlife biologist is racking up as much diversity, or perhaps, specificity, in field experience opportunities as you can. It all depends on where your interests lie. If you are in school look into the various jobs that master’s students in your program of study might offer. Many times they need apprentices in order to help them with their research, and can pay you a small stipend. Don’t neglect volunteer positions either, you can add these work skills to your resume. Do a good job and you will have an excellent reference that you could add to your resume.

Communication Skills

While you are in school think about taking courses in writing, journalism, or education. These classes may set you ahead of the pack. Many people think that dealing with the public is a remote possibility when you have a job in a faraway place as a field biologist. Think again. The public is hungry for your knowledge and expertise, and they want to hear what you have to say. Also, many people are very opinionated when it comes to managing wildlife populations and will want you to consider their ideas. You will often be in the position to educate the public about sound scientific research and practices. If you can demonstrate that knowledge to an employer, you are golden.


How Much Will I Make?

You probably won’t get rich as a biologist, and when you’re just starting out you might not make much more then minimum wage. But it’s a passion for the work and freedom in the field that will give you the greatest job satisfaction. State agencies tend to pay the most, while the federal government’s payscale is lower. Non-profit agencies, such as The Nature Conservancy, also have limited budgets and do not pay well.

Where You Can Find Work

Competition for jobs is fierce. Yet you will be surprised to learn that there are a wide variety of places to find work. Consulting firms such as Griffith Wildlife Biology, hire wildlife biologists for specific projects. In America, look into state government job listings. The federal government also hires wildlife biologists. Don’t neglect opportunities closer to home either, such as local conservation agencies.

Another good source of job opportunities is through the Wildlife Society. Also, check out Ranger 146’s site, where you can get the lowdown on the life of a seasonal wildlife biologist along with job listings. If you want to work overseas, check into World Wildlife Fund or International Wildlife Coalition. But don’t stop there. You will have to root around like a wild boar in the muck to uncover a good position.



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About the Author

Ellen Wilson

Ellen Wilson is a freelance writer and photographer. Formerly trained as a wildlife biologist, she has returned to school to obtain teaching credentials.

35 Comments... join the discussion!

  • Seb replied on March 1, 2008

    Heya! Thanks for posting/stumbling this, I will be sending this to my g/f…this is her dream! lol…

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  • Robert Giles replied on March 13, 2008

    Good article.

    I taught wildlife management for many years. You might like to see my notes on such work at http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/rhgiles/modernwildfauna/yourfuture.htm

    There is more on future possibilities within http://www.RuralSystem.com and my free Internet book linkable there.

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  • N. Chrystine Olson replied on April 2, 2008

    I worked as a range ecologist for 13 years with the U.S. Forest Service, and although not quite as “sexy” as the wildlife title, my duties included helping re-introduce elk into the Bruneau River Basin in NE Nevada, assisting the state game agencies with bighorn sheep transplants and gathering wild horses. Another angle to get in the great outdoors with less competition. All those critters need habitat and food and my job was to make certain they had the right conditions to survive. I found the pay very livable and lived in some absolutely gorgeous locations. Just a thought….

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    • Corey replied to N. Chrystine Olson on June 10, 2009

      Thanks. I will defiantly consider doing that. It sounds nice and interesting.

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  • Ellen Wilson replied on April 8, 2008

    Thanks for adding that Chyrstine.

    There are a lot of different positions (ecologist, ornitologist, etc.) that perform essentially the same tasks as a traditional wildlife biologist does.

    That was something I should have mentioned.

    Ellen

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  • Allison replied on March 25, 2009

    I am currently enrolled at a university in the south and I am seeking a degree in Biology with a focus in wildlife. Right now, as I type, I am having a hard time in Chemistry, so how much chemistry do you have to know to become a wildlife biologist. I have heard from little to everything you do is chemistry.

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  • Corey replied on June 10, 2009

    I am a highschool student and I want to be a wildlife biologist. I would like to do field work. I am taking as many science classes as I can. Does anyone have any suggestions to help me out? I need as much help as i can get.

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    • Damaris replied to Corey on June 29, 2009

      Hi I don’t have any advice because I am only 10, but I really want to be a wildlife bioligist so maybe you could give me a little info.You can reach me at “chipmunkgrimes11@gmail.com.

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  • Mark Bolyard replied on August 29, 2009

    Union University (Jackson, TN) has a major in Conservation Biology that can lead to certification as a Wildlife Biologist. We’d love to talk to any interested students!

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  • Shaelee replied on August 31, 2009

    hey thank you for posting this. i hope u dont mind if i use it for my high school report. its sounds so cool to be a wildlife biologist! :)

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  • Sophie replied on September 5, 2009

    Ive always wanted to work with animals and working in the field as a wildlife biologist is my dream.
    But I live in the UK so i don’t know if they will have many places to do the courses in university :)
    I have to take my options first though :L

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  • CHang replied on September 12, 2009

    I am now choosing between a Vet and a Wildlife Biologist.

    I dont know what to choose, but I want my career to be corelate with animals.

    Anyone can give me any advices?

    I also have a lot of questions, so I would appreciate it if anyone can step up to help me out a bit =(

    chang_wat@hotmail.com

    I need help! Im a senior! FAST

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    • Mark Bolyard replied to CHang on September 12, 2009

      I think one thing to think about in choosing between a vet and a wildlife biologist is whether you prefer to spend more time outside in the field or in the clinic. The wildlife biologist would be more involved in the interaction among animals in the wild, whereas a vet, particularly a small animal vet, would deal primarily with pets, although there are vets that deal with large animals and vets that will work with fish and wildlife agencies. Hope that helps! Do you have some colleges in mind?

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  • Michael replied on September 28, 2009

    Hey, this websire is great! I am really interested in being a wildelife biologist. It is my dream to help animals and be around them. For those of you who already know alot about being a wildlife biologist, it would be cool if you could tell me more.

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  • Andrea replied on October 11, 2009

    I am a college professor and I trained to do field work in the tropics and now advise students who are interested in careers like this. The most successful candidates for such a career path have a passion for wild places and creatures and that is reflected in deep experience with a particular place, or a particular taxa. Being crazy about birds, insects, plants, frogs, reptiles, fish, moss OR any group of organisms or habitat to the point that you actually have a working vocabulary and taxonomic knowledge is the ticket to such a career. My recommendation….get outside and learn something about living organisms on your own and then apply to college or graduate school with a “toolbox” of knowledge.
    (By the way, chemistry is important to understanding how plants defend themselves from herbivores, how herbivores choose food, how soils develop, water quality and so much!)

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    • Hadril replied to Andrea on October 14, 2009

      Prof. Am hadril.I am jst trying to find out how challenging is the wildlife biology course and how wide is it? And which college are you are at?

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  • Saran replied on October 14, 2009

    Hi That was really a nice post!!!

    My self engineered in Information Technology field based in India & do not have any eductaion back ground related to Environment , But I have strong desire to work for the Nature & Wild life Conservation & Research programs…

    Can you kindly sugeest me or guide me how I can go forward in this field? , & It will be great help if you can provide information for Indian Sub Continent.

    Thanks in advance for the kind support & valueable information!!!!

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  • Hadril replied on October 14, 2009

    You guys are doing a great thing helping people like me with little knwolegde about wildlife biology.you have lightend up my candle and continue doing so.
    From ZAMBIA

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  • Somchai replied on November 10, 2009

    What a great post!

    I spend a lot of time in the National Forests of Colorado, looking at (and esepecially looking for) animals. It is the excelent stewardship of the biologists at the state Division of Wildlife that creates the abundance and diversity I see.

    And to think that all that wildlife is managed through the money raised by hunting licenses, no tax dollars!

    A big thank you to wildlife biologists every where.

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  • Michelle replied on November 24, 2009

    thanks so much for this information! I am a junior in college and I am searching for graduate schools, and also trying to see where exactly I can work, and what it will be like! I’ve looked into the World Wildlife Fund and the IWC but thanks so much on the heads up about state vs federal!

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  • kelsey replied on December 1, 2009

    hey my name is Kelsey and i really loved your post; I also along with most of the people who have commented you want to be a wildlife biologist. I am from florida but i love traveling, And on some of the links you had most of them explain how you move alot, Which just gives me another reason to believe that a position in wildlife bology would fit me perfectly.The only down fall is i dont realy know how to perpare for doing so, I am only in highscool do you think anyone could possibly give me some advice on how to perpare, Or maybe some good colleges to look into.
    Thanks so much
    *********Kelsey

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  • Alex Shupinski replied on December 10, 2009

    Thank you for the information. You live the life I’m hoping for, wildlife biologist, writing and photography. I’m looking at a few colleges but it’s difficult to determine exactly what they offer just from their websites. How often do you travel in your job as a wildlife biologist? And do you travel to a variety of places? And is there a possibility to focus on one specific animal?

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  • Lindsay replied on December 16, 2009

    I loved reading everyone’s comments.

    I’m in high school right now and i adore animals. I want to have a career that studies them and maybe even interact with them. But my biggest problem is that i refuse to hurt an animal. I would hate to do tests or anything that might hurt them. If it’s not right to do to a human being, I don’t want to do it to them. So would I be able to be a wildlife biologist?

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  • paul replied on January 13, 2010

    Am from Kenya and i have been in Ornithologist for the last 9 Years.Wildlife biology is quite exiting, when in the field tracking birds i always wonder ‘is this my job?’ and the answer is some people are not crazy enough to chase the feathered creatures hence.To me it is all about peace of mind that brings satisfaction.

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  • Chavah replied on February 3, 2010

    I’ve been wanting 2 b a wildlife bio 4 a while.
    It’s nice 2 know that others feel the same way.

    Chavah

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  • NJW replied on February 10, 2010

    I work as an ecologist (which is pretty much the same as a wildlife biologist) in a UK private consultancy. My work i would say at the moment is mostly office based in the winter (as much of my work atm is with protected mammals and bats which hibernate then) and 50/50 office and field based in spring/summer.
    Its not easy getting this kind of job but it is worth it. I studied at univeristy for 5 years, obtaining an Bsc Hon in Environmental Biology, then an Msc in Ecology, (though many i work with have Phds). After that i had to do volunteering work before my CV would even be considered. After constant and persistant applying, i finally landed my dream role.
    In the UK pay really depends on the company, but consultancy is a good way to start at least, it is good for a person who wants to balance office work (GIS, reports etc), with freedom in the field. Pay is ok, about average for a profesional job, but the big bucks are in freelance work, they can make £300 a day, but it takes years to get to that level.
    I recommend joining local wildlife group as soon as possible and volunteering as often as you can, this means you build up great experience, great contacts and great knowledge…its also really fun.
    Its been mentioned before but there are times when i think….am i really getting paid to do this? Its hard work, but once you get there, you’ll know it was worth it.

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  • Maria Salinas replied on February 15, 2010

    Im really thinking of majoring in wildlife biology, my goal would ultimately be working in for the BLM in their Wild Horses and Burros program. I however have no idea where to start researching where to start to get into that program or if im heading in the right direction. Someone PLEASE help me, im starting college soon and I want to have an idea of what im doing email me. m_salinas28@yahoo.com if you can help or have advice please

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  • Arthur Lynch replied on February 20, 2010

    I have wanted to be a wildlife biologist since I was about six. My dream is to travel around the world to work with exotic animals and in different ecosystems. I am about to recieve my two year degree this spring in science. I was just wondering if anyone had any good ideas for schools offering good research and internship opportunities? Is it a good idea to specialize in a certain class of animals instead of trying to tackle all of them?

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  • Shane Ravan replied on February 21, 2010

    I have just recently started researching the steps I need to do to become a wildlife biologist or something of this sort. I am 22 years old and I am a Sgt. in the Marine Corps. It has always been my dream career to be a game warden or wildlife biologist, but lost focus on my goal along the way. I am currently getting all my math, english, and such classes out of the way and planning on getting a degree in biology. I’m not real familiar with college so any advise for my situation would be much appreciated. I am sure that I do not want to have a desk job and I want to spend as much time in the woods as possible. Thank you for your time.

    Warm Regards,
    Shane Ravan

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    • stay out of bio replied to Shane Ravan on February 26, 2010

      my first suggestion is stay out of biology all together,

      The second is figure out what kind of biology you like and focus on that, molecular, ecology, fish, conservation, wildlife etc

      If you want to be in wildlife biology go to a specific wildlife biology program, there is usually one university per state that offers this, ie UF is the only university in floridia that offers one, so stop for a second there only one per state that must me there’s not a lot of jobs out and hell there isn’t

      ok back on track do really well in undergrad take as many research opportunites as possible

      Next after 4 years plan on graduate school, hope your army college fund is there for you at this point, and yes your not gonna get hired as wildlife biologist unless you have a masters, oh and plan on getting paid poorly for at least four years as a biologist until you move up

      ps if you really want to be a game warden, find out who your local or state game warden’s are and write them some letters, in fact find as many game wardens and offices as possible and write them, they’ll be able to tell some really good info

      pps good luck

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  • courtney replied on February 22, 2010

    hey. im a junior in highschool and i have been and outdoors girl all my life. i love to hunt, fish, and play in the dirt. For the last few years i feel i have a calling to do something with wild life and the outdoors. I live in Florida. Im just now looking into different colleges and i was reading some of the comments and would like to know if any of you could point me in the right direction.? I have a passion for the outdoors and would love any advice about how to start my career.

    thanks!

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  • stay out of bio replied on February 26, 2010

    STAY AWAY FROM THE BIO FIELD, I have my degree in Biology with a concentration in conservation and there isn’t a day that goes by that I don’t regret that decision.

    Don’t listen to the “follow your dreams” people that posted in here, this field is just god awful

    1. The pay is extremely low, I’ve seen postings for marine bio jobs that require three years of experience and a masters that pay less that the high school drops that work at the plant I’m working at.

    2. Yes in this day we’re living in a master’s is absolutely required so expect to spend all that money getting through a master’s for that low paying job, imagine paying off tens of thousands of dollar making only 11 dollars per hour.

    3. Your degree HAS ZERO VALUE. Experience is all that matters, hell lie if you have to just make sure yo can back it up. Its funny many jobs posted now require “professional experience” meaning that the volunteering you did doesn’t count.

    4. The best paying jobs are in private industry and involve destroying the environment, ie working for construction companies environmental consulting.

    5. Most states right now are on a hiring freeze, my state Florida is. Many jobs in bio require government funding and things are really bad right now, its a horrible time to go into the field demand is low and qualified people are in abundance.

    6. If you must follow this route BY ALL MEANS LEARN GIS. I never heard the words GIS while getting my degree but every biology job will require it. The funny things a GIS tech can making 100k inputting and doing the same thing a bio person doing GIS is while the bio person is making 10 dollars an hour.

    7. Good luck to you. It seems that luck is also a major factor in the bio field. The few that make it are lucky but a majority of people aren’t

    so good luck

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  • Chris D. replied on February 28, 2010

    i am really thinking about becoming a wildlife biologist i am itrested in animals and i would love to work with them, i heard you can work with one particular animal? i would love to work with penguins. thats always been a dream of mine.

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  • Michael replied on March 14, 2010

    I didn’t realize you could choose what animal you get to work with! I LOVE red pandas and have wanted to help them because no one really knows much about them and their habitat is being overrun with people.

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  • Brigette replied on March 16, 2010

    I didn’t realize that so many people wanted to be wildlife biologists but anyways I also really want to major in wildlife biology and go on to study wildlife in all different countries. Does anyone have any suggestions going into it?
    Also what is the difference between a wildlife biologist and a zoologist?

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